June 12, 2026 · 1 min read

    When the Architecture Is the Show: Designing with Projection and LED

    How Patrick Larsen designs sets where light and video become structural — from LightSeeker's LED wall at Resorts World Sentosa to NagaWorld's 360° projection-mapped theatre and Splendor in Wuxi.

    NagaWorld's NABA Theatre in Phnom Penh — the entire room becomes a screen through 360° projection mapping. Concept and environment design by Patrick Larsen, Studio Bound.
    At NagaWorld's NABA Theatre in Phnom Penh, the entire room becomes a screen through 360° projection mapping. Concept and environment design by Patrick Larsen, Studio Bound.

    For most of theatre history, you built scenery and then you lit it. A lot of my job now is the other way round. You design surfaces for light and video to do the transforming. Across LightSeeker in Singapore, NABA Theatre in Phnom Penh, Splendor in Wuxi — screens and projection have become as structural as timber and steel.

    Two ways I work with light

    There are basically two approaches and I've worked on both.

    The first is a big LED wall used as a backdrop. On LightSeeker at Resorts World Sentosa we had roughly a 10-by-20-metre wall carrying about 54 CG environments behind live performers.

    The second is full projection mapping. At NABA Theatre we drew the dome, the walls and the balconies so the entire room could become the scenery — temple to open sky, no physical piece moving.

    Baroque opera-house interior at NagaWorld's NABA Theatre fully covered in 360° projection mapping — gilded balconies, painted dome and a live show on stage.
    At NagaWorld's NABA Theatre, the dome, walls and balconies are designed as one continuous projection surface — the whole room becomes the scenery. Concept and environment design by Patrick Larsen, Studio Bound.

    Where the work actually is

    The hard part is that the physical set and the content have to be designed together. If they aren't, you end up with a stage standing in front of a television. The geometry has to be exact — projection that lands clean on a curved surface, LED sized and angled so a person isn't swallowed by it. Done right, the audience forgets the tech is there.

    A circular illuminated stage on LightSeeker at Resorts World Sentosa, with performers in costume around a glowing compass-like floor and a vast LED backdrop behind them.
    On LightSeeker at Resorts World Sentosa, a roughly 10×20-metre LED wall carried more than 50 CG environments behind live performers and physical set pieces. Production design contribution by Patrick Larsen, Studio Bound.

    Why I keep getting these briefs

    LED and projection keep getting cheaper and brighter. More of live work is going this way. The useful skill is being able to think in both layers at once. I've been doing it since before it was standard, and most of my work across Asia and the Gulf relies on it.


    Written by Patrick Larsen Emmy Award-Winning Production Designer. More essays →