June 28, 2026 · 2 min read

    Varuna: Studio Bound's Story-to-Costume Role on Indonesia's First Underwater Theatre

    A look at the full scope of Studio Bound's work on Varuna, the Bali Safari Park dinner show — from co-writing the story to designing the wardrobe.

    Varuna stage at Bali Safari Park — a lone performer stands before a luminous moon flanked by sculpted mermaid figures.
    Varuna (2023), Bali Safari Park — Indonesia's first underwater theatre. Directed by Peter Wilson, produced by Taman Safari Indonesia. Set & costume design by Patrick Larsen, Studio Bound.

    Varuna, which opened at Bali Safari Park in 2023, is often described by what it is: Indonesia's first underwater theatre, and a dinner show where guests eat inside the performance. This piece is about something less visible — the breadth of the role Studio Bound held on it.

    On many productions, the design studio is one specialist among many. On Varuna, the remit was unusually wide. Patrick joined the project — directed by Peter Wilson and produced by Taman Safari Indonesia — as co-writer, creative director, and set and costume designer. That combination, from the shaping of the story through to the clothing on the performers, is what gives the show its coherence.

    One vision across four responsibilities

    When the writing, the creative direction, the set and the costumes run through a single designer, the production gains a kind of internal consistency that is difficult to achieve by coordination alone. A choice made in the narrative can be carried, without translation loss, into the architecture of the space and the silhouettes on stage. The show reads as one continuous idea rather than a set of well-executed but separate departments.

    The name reflects that intent. Varuna is the deity of the waters in Hindu tradition, and the show is built from a classic Balinese fantasy — the story, the environment and the wardrobe all drawn from the same source rather than assembled from unrelated references.

    Ornate golden Varuna emblem — carved shell, flowers and script framed against a black backdrop with a mermaid silhouette.
    The built world of Varuna, drawn from a single Balinese source across story, set and costume. Bali Safari Park — Studio Bound.

    Designing for a living stage

    Varuna is not an entirely built illusion. It incorporates a back-wall aquarium with marine life and live mermaid performers in water, which raises the standard for everything around them. Set and costume elements are designed to sit convincingly beside genuine water and genuine movement — to belong to the same world rather than compete with it.

    The costume work in particular was shaped by the show's unusual lighting environment. Wardrobe on Varuna performs under the shifting, blue-toned light of an underwater setting, frequently against glass and beside performers in water. Materials, finishes and silhouettes were selected for how they behave in that specific medium and in continuous motion — and to hold up under nightly performance, as a permanent installation requires.

    A performer operates a large hand-painted sea turtle puppet in shades of blue and violet against a black backdrop.
    Costume and set designed to hold their life under underwater light, night after night. Varuna, Bali Safari Park — Studio Bound.

    Part of a wider partnership

    Varuna is one strand of Studio Bound's ongoing partnership with Taman Safari Indonesia, the country's largest park operator — work that also includes the Lila show at the Enchanting Valley park in Bogor and the entrance experience at Bali Marine Park. Across these projects, the pattern is consistent: a single design vision carried from concept through to the details an audience feels but never consciously notices.

    Hand-built marine creature puppets by Studio Bound — a giant painted crab, a turtle and a seahorse on wheels.
    Part of a wider partnership with Taman Safari Indonesia — creature builds from the Bali Marine Park work that runs alongside Varuna. Studio Bound.

    About Patrick Larsen

    Portrait of Patrick Larsen, production designer and founder of Studio Bound.
    Patrick Larsen — Emmy Award–winning production designer and founder of Studio Bound, Singapore.

    Patrick Larsen is an Emmy Award–winning production designer and the founder of Studio Bound, a Singapore studio working across immersive experiences, themed attractions, live shows, ceremonies and broadcast design. In partnership with Taman Safari Indonesia he co-wrote, creative-directed and designed the sets and costumes for the underwater dinner show Varuna in Bali. Over more than two decades he has designed for the Expo 2020 Dubai ceremonies, Olympic broadcasts, Las Vegas residencies, and resident shows across Asia and the Middle East.

    About Patrick Larsen

    Patrick Larsen, founder of Studio Bound.

    Patrick Larsen is an Emmy Award–winning production designer, scenographer and creative director, and the founder of Studio Bound, a Singapore-based design studio. Over more than two decades he has designed large-scale ceremonies, themed attractions, resident shows and broadcast sets around the world — from Expo 2020 Dubai and Singapore's National Day Parade to Las Vegas residencies, Saudi Arabia's Diriyah Season and beyond.

    Read more & follow: Patrick writes on Medium, Substack and Publish0x, and shares more of the work on ArtStation, Behance, DeviantArt, Studio Bound and LinkedIn.


    Written by Patrick Larsen Emmy Award-Winning Production Designer. More essays →